The General Data Protection Regulation

DPIAs: Organisations are required to undertake DPIAs for processing operations that pose a significant risk to the privacy of individuals. A DPIA evaluates the effects of data processing and the steps taken to lower the risks.

Accountability and Governance: The GDPR mandates that businesses create proper data protection policies, carry out routine audits, and provide proof that they are in compliance with the law.

Cross-Border Data Transfers: Under the GDPR, personal data cannot be transferred from the EU to nations or organisations that do not offer an appropriate degree of data protection. The means for such transfers include adequacy determinations, common contractual provisions, and binding corporate norms.

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https://medium.com/@theknowledgeacademy/the-general-data-protection-regulation-d46f8142072e